Every hot water system in essence performs a simple function – heating cold water and purveying it throughout the home on demand. Yet, the mechanism behind heating water is far more complex than meets the eye. From the water source to the heating process and storage, intricate parts work together seamlessly to make that invigorating hot shower possible. The first vital element in the process is a cold water supply, typically provided by a municipal water supply system or a well. This water undergoes pressurization to ensure steady flow throughout all home outlets. The heating unit, be it a heat pump, solar panels or a gas or electric boiler, receives this flow and heats the cold water. Hot water systems usually incorporate a storage tank to maintain a ready supply of heated water. Insulated to minimize energy loss, these tanks are quite the technical feat, using thermostats to monitor temperature and safety valves to control pressure.